Wednesday, December 18, 2019

This Essay Will Examine The Differentiation That David

This essay will examine the differentiation that David Hume poses between natural and artificial virtues. I will first explain what Hume considers as a sense of virtue and whether this sense of virtue is natural. Then, I will discuss four distinctions he made between natural virtues and artificial virtues. I will discuss Mackie’s objection against one of Hume’s distinctions and argue why Mackie’s objection is ineffective. Finally, I will present a possible objection that concerns Hume’s third distinction, consider how Hume might response to the objection, and defend his response. According to Hume, to feel a sense of virtue is to â€Å"feel a satisfaction of a particular kind from the contemplation of a character† (3.1.2.3). This feeling,†¦show more content†¦The first distinction he makes is that natural virtues arise out of implanted instincts while artificial virtues are â€Å"not derived from nature, but [arise] necessarily from education and human conventions† (3.2.1.17). In other words, natural virtues are dispositions that people inherently have and naturally endorse, but artificial virtues are dispositions that people acquire by acting in accordance with human conventions that are products of human invention. For instance, to feed one’s own children is a natural virtue based on natural instincts – a mother doesn’t breastfeed her child out of conformity to societal rules, but out of instinctive, maternal love for her child. However, integrity, an artificial virtue, doesn’t arise from instinctual senti ment. To promise to return one’s debt to the bank isn’t an instinctive reflex, but originates from one’s respect for societal conventions and the society’s approbation of a trustworthy person. The second distinction is that natural virtues are partial while artificial virtues are impartial. A man naturally loves his closest families and friends more than strangers (3.2.2.8). If A has 3 apples, and there are 6 people starving (3 family members of A and 3 strangers), A would naturally give these 3 apples to his family members rather than strangers. However, artificial virtues like justice areShow MoreRelatedRelevance of Adornos Philosophy within Todays Culture of Popular Music841 Words   |  3 Pagesfurthering in essays about Tin Pan Alley and jazz-orientated variations of it. 2 Theodor Adorno Meets The Cadillacs is an article by Bernard Gendron that discusses the implications of Adorno’s lie in technological advances tends to promote individuality of music styles. Max Paddison suggests in The Critique Criticised: Adorno and Popular Music that there is substance of value within Adorno’s theory that can be appropriated into a more advanced concept of analysin g popular music. This essay will imploreRead MoreCountry Road Essay example1130 Words   |  5 Pagesobstacles which hindered their success in the US. 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