This Essay Will Examine The Differentiation That David

This essay will examine the differentiation that David Hume poses between natural and artificial virtues. I will first explain what Hume considers as a sense of virtue and whether this sense of virtue is natural. Then, I will discuss four distinctions he made between natural virtues and artificial virtues. I will discuss Mackie’s objection against one of Hume’s distinctions and argue why Mackie’s objection is ineffective. Finally, I will present a possible objection that concerns Hume’s third distinction, consider how Hume might response to the objection, and defend his response. According to Hume, to feel a sense of virtue is to â€Å"feel a satisfaction of a particular kind from the contemplation of a character† (3.1.2.3). This feeling,†¦show more content†¦The first distinction he makes is that natural virtues arise out of implanted instincts while artificial virtues are â€Å"not derived from nature, but [arise] necessarily from education and human conventions† (3.2.1.17). In other words, natural virtues are dispositions that people inherently have and naturally endorse, but artificial virtues are dispositions that people acquire by acting in accordance with human conventions that are products of human invention. For instance, to feed one’s own children is a natural virtue based on natural instincts – a mother doesn’t breastfeed her child out of conformity to societal rules, but out of instinctive, maternal love for her child. However, integrity, an artificial virtue, doesn’t arise from instinctual senti ment. To promise to return one’s debt to the bank isn’t an instinctive reflex, but originates from one’s respect for societal conventions and the society’s approbation of a trustworthy person. The second distinction is that natural virtues are partial while artificial virtues are impartial. A man naturally loves his closest families and friends more than strangers (3.2.2.8). If A has 3 apples, and there are 6 people starving (3 family members of A and 3 strangers), A would naturally give these 3 apples to his family members rather than strangers. However, artificial virtues like justice areShow MoreRelatedRelevance of Adornos Philosophy within Todays Culture of Popular Music841 Words   |  3 Pagesfurthering in essays about Tin Pan Alley and jazz-orientated variations of it. 2 Theodor Adorno Meets The Cadillacs is an article by Bernard Gendron that discusses the implications of Adorno’s lie in technological advances tends to promote individuality of music styles. Max Paddison suggests in The Critique Criticised: Adorno and Popular Music that there is substance of value within Adorno’s theory that can be appropriated into a more advanced concept of analysin g popular music. This essay will imploreRead MoreCountry Road Essay example1130 Words   |  5 Pagesobstacles which hindered their success in the US. This essay examines the types of strategies Country Road has pursued and what led Country Road to follow an international expansion strategy. Further, we discuss the impediments to Country Road succeeding in the US retail market, before suggesting strategy options for Country Road in the future. The main vision of Country Road, like any organisation out there, is to earn market share. One way of doing this is by increasing customer satisfaction. CountryRead MoreThe Impact Of Technology On Our Understanding Of The Developing Brain1706 Words   |  7 Pagesadvances the essential processes such as the sensory systems after birth. This essay will address how studies within post 1950 neuroscientific research utilise; brain imaging techniques, case studies of child neglect, and studies on animals and how this contributes to establish the mechanisms of pivotal functions such as, firstly, the expansion of grey and white matter and then speech/ first language development. Finally this essay will also focus on vision development and how these three critical processesRead More The Me Nobody Knows Essay1494 Words   |  6 Pagesour problems, yet ironically such modifications elevate them. Author Adrienne Rich grapples with feelings of incompleteness resulting from her familys attempt to conceal her Jewish culture. In her piece appropriately titled, Split at the Root: An Essay on Jewish Identity, Rich illustrates the disheartening truth lying behind identity conflict: the feelings of confusion, division, and discontent. Rich explored her Jewish past in hopes of discovering and glorifying her true identity. Inspiration wasRead MoreChiropractic, Osteopathy, Physiotherapy1304 Words   |  6 Pagesthat provide treatment for an injured patient for all ages. Some professions are easily mistaken due to their philosophies and type of treatment. Professions that are commonly mistaken are Chiropractic, Osteopathy, and Physiotherapy. The purpose of this essay is to distinctly differentiate between the three professions to both increase my own knowledge and the knowledge of others. Chiropractic is a form of health care that predominantly focuses on the relationships of structures (mainly the spine andRead MoreThe Abstract Principles Of Sexuality And Race2208 Words   |  9 Pageswhiteness is transvalued as heterosexuality, just as homosexuality becomes associated with blackness.† Where Armengol argues that the notion itself seems to be true metaphorically and physically in the books Giovanni’s Room and Another Country, I add that this perception carries the truth about how homosexuality and heterosexuality are conveyed in the community we live in today, remaining relevant. Giovanni’s room portrays a core value on the symbolism of whiteness not only as a color but also, as raceRead MoreHeckscher-Ohlin Theory2090 Words   |  9 Pagessubstantial developments on David Ricardo’s theory of comparative advantage by focusing on the relationships between national factor endowments and commodity trade patterns. Though there have been some attempts to use the Heckscher-Ohlin theory, it seems invalidity in most real-world international trade patterns. In order to evaluate the validity of the Heckscher-Ohlin theory in today’s environment, pros and cons of the statement are illustrated as following. In pro terms, this theory is a simple internationalRead MoreDavid Jones Essay7406 Words   |  30 Pages2 Internal analysis 7 2.2.1 Competitive strengths 7 2.2.2 Strategic Competitive Advantage 7 2.2.3 Conclusion internal analysis 7 2.3 Conclusion on strategic analysis 8 3.0 Strategic direction and strategic objectives 8 3.1 David Jones vision 8 3.2 David Jones mission 8 3.3 Objectives 9 3.4 Stakeholder analysis 9 4.0 Key broad business-level and international strategies 10 4.1 Ansoff’s product/ market business level strategies: 10 4.2 Miles and Snow’s strategic 11 4.3 Porter’sRead MoreRwandan Genocide And Ethnic Conflict3296 Words   |  14 Pagescruelties were an occurrence of genocide perpetrated with â€Å"the criminal intent to destroy or to cripple permanently a human group† , the distinctions along which the targets were categorized were not just ethnic, but also political. The motive of this essay is to determine the historic and political sources for the Rwandan Genocide through an â€Å"ethnic lens† in order to ascertain whether â€Å"ethnic division† was in fact the source for the cruelties, or was just an aspect of the conflict. First, the ideasRead MoreResearch Essay: Power and Negotiation2255 Words   |  10 Pagesexperienced mediator deal with this problem? Provide practical examples where appropriate. The issue of power is inherent in negotiations. In most negotiated conflict situations, one party has more power than another. They may use their greater share of power to shape and manipulate a negotiation to achieve their desired objectives. Furthermore, when the power differential is substantial, this usually has a significant effect on both the substance and process of the dispute. This imbalance in power can