How Fast Can a Shark Swim

How fast can a shark swim? This question may pop into your mind as you calmly watch a shark video or more urgently as you are swimming or scuba diving and think you may have spotted a fin circling you. If you are fishing, you may wonder whether the shark will be able to outpace your boat. Sharks are built for bursts of speed as they attack their prey, much like lions and tigers on land. They need to be able to swim fast enough to pursue their prey for short distances, then make the lunge for the kill.  The speed of a shark also depends on the species. Smaller, streamlined species are capable of higher speeds than larger, bulkier sharks. Swimming Speed of the Average Shark The general rule of thumb is that sharks can cruise at about 5 mph (8 kph)—roughly the same speed as the fastest Olympic swimmer. If youre just a good swimmer, they have you beat. But often they are swimming around at a slower speed of about 1.5 mph (2.4 kph). These fish are predators. Sharks can swim much faster over short bursts when they are attacking prey. At these times, they can reach about 12 mph (20 kph), the speed of a running human on land. A person in the water facing a shark in serious attack mode has little chance of swimming fast enough to escape. Although shark attacks on humans receive great publicity, the reality is that we are not a preferred food for sharks. Most attacks occur when a swimmer either looks or smells like a common prey species. Swimmers in black wetsuits in water where seals are found may be at some risk, as are spearfish divers carrying speared fish. It is relatively rare for sharks to attack a swimming human being, and even in cases of massive shipwrecks, later analysis usually shows that when sharks feed on humans, it is usually after they are dead. Fastest Shark: The Shortfin Mako In a race among different types of  sharks, the shortfin mako shark (Isurus oxyrinchus)  would be the winner. It is the cheetah of ocean-going predators. This robust, streamlined shark is reported to have been clocked at 31 mph (50 kph), although some sources say it can reach speeds as high as 60 mph (96.5 kph). This is a shark known to chase and catch even faster fish, such as the sailfish and  swordfish, which can reach speeds more than 60 mph when leaping. The mako can also perform giant leaps of up to 20 feet (6 meters) out of the water. Researchers in New Zealand found that a young mako could accelerate from a dead stop to 100 feet (30.5 meters) in just two seconds, which puts its speed at more than 60 mph over that brief lunge.  Luckily, the mako is rarely encountered by swimmers and divers, as it normally lives far offshore. When it does encounter human beings, it rarely attacks. Some predatory fish species such as shortfin makos and great white sharks are able to conserve their metabolic heat in a manner unique to cold-blooded creatures. In essence, this means that they are not completely cold-blooded and can, therefore, generate the energy necessary for bursts of considerable speed. Species Swimming Speeds Here are some speeds of some common shark species: The great white shark (Carcharodon carcharias) is thought to have a top swimming speed of 25 mph (40 kph), perhaps with short bursts of 35 mph (56 kph). Their swimming speed is 10 times faster than the typical human swimmer.The tiger shark (Galecerdo cuvier) achieves speeds of about 20 mph (32 kph).The blue shark (Prionace glauca) has been clocked at 24.5 mph (39.4 kph).The whale shark (Rhincodon typus), the largest of the sharks, is  a fairly gentle giant that cruises at about 3 mph (4.8 kph)  and is capable of short bursts of about 6 mph (9.7 kph). These creatures are harmless to humans, so if you encounter one of these in the water, its best to simply enjoy the rare experience.

Smoking and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder - 2061 Words

Smoking rates are particularly high among patients diagnosed with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), a mental health condition triggered by a traumatic event (Hawkins Cougle, 2013). Although the literature recognizes the trends in smoking rates in such patients, few researchers have examined the effects of nicotine on PTSD symptoms. This literature review focuses on the particular effects of nicotine on memory and attention that serve to increase specific symptoms of PTSD. One of the hallmark symptoms of PTSD is the presence of intrusive memories, also known as intrusions. Nicotine’s effects on memory and attention focus lead to increases in the frequency of intrusions in PTSD patients. The study of intrusive memories after traumatic events has significant clinical implications for treatment and sheds light on the development and severity of PTSD. NICOTINE AND PTSD 3 Smoking rates are particularly high among patients diagnosed with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), a mental health condition triggered by a traumatic event (Hawkins Cougle, 2013). Most research on the relationship between PTSD diagnoses and smoking rates usually consider the disorder to be uniform in nature with a comprehensive symptom diagnosis. On the contrary, the disorder involves a multi-dimensional compilation of cognitive and behavioral manifestations (Greenberg et al., 2012). The inappropriate diagnostic generalization has hindered the examination of specific symptoms that could beShow MoreRelatedNancy Had Dealt With Stress On All Different Kinds Of Levels.1489 Words   |  6 PagesNancy had dealt with stress on all different kinds of levels. The most obvious for majority of people. Work and her family. Nancy had a fear that of losing her job that gave her much to stress over. She also always wanted to try and help and do what she can for everyone, and with this desire had come stress as well. To top it off, Nancy’s mother who has fallen terminally ill and is now living with Nancy so she can look after her, is a very tough job and a lot to deal with. Although she has a goodRead MorePosttraumatic Stress Disorder and Depression in Battered Women800 Words   |  4 PagesPosttraumatic Stress Disorder and Depression in Battered Women Summary Barbai, Ben-Shakhar and Shalev (2007) conducted a research study to investigate the role that learned helplessness (LH) played in the length and severity of violence towards the female population as well as the severity of symptoms and diagnosis of major depression (MDD) and Post Traumatic Stress disorder (PTSD) on women who had been exposed to domestic violence for a long period of time. The study took place with 101 batteredRead MorePsychological And Chronic Health Effects Associated With Exposure1326 Words   |  6 Pagesresult of the tragedy is connected with an increased risk of severe psychological distress and post-traumatic disorder. Additionally, individuals who were directly exposed to the disaster are at high risk for pre-mature death as a result of worsening of the prior respiratory disorders and new-onset of respiratory illnesses as well as due to complications brought about by psychological disorders such as substance abuse. Mortality data identifies 790 deaths having occurred between study enrollment andRead MoreEssay on terrorism1348 Words   |  6 Pagesdeliberate violence creates longer lasting mental health effects than natural disasters or accidents.1 1 Scott, R., Brooks, N. amp; McKinlay, W. (1995). Post-traumatic morbidity in a civilian community: A follow-up at 3 years. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 8, p. 412. Consequences both for individuals and the community are prolonged, and survivors often feel that injustice has been done to them. This can lead to prejudice, anger, frustration, helplessness, fear, and a strong desire for revenge. Read MoreWhat Is The Mental Health? Essay1628 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is the mental health? Mental health embraces emotional, psychological, and social well-being. It has an effect on thinking, feeling, and acting. It also helps to define how people handle stress and make choices. Mental health is momentous through the stages of life, from childhood and adolescence via adulthood. In the life, if someone experience mental health problems, it has an effect on thinking, behaviour, and mood. Many causes contribute to mental health problems, containing: Life experiencesRead MoreHow Stress Affects The Body Health1838 Words   |  8 Pagesfamily? Or some good stress for example is a job promotion, buying a new house, and getting married. Stress can also affect the body health for example it can lead to cancer and cardiovascular disorders. All the stress the person can’t let go will hold on to the person in some form of guilt or regret and they will think about it over and over again and make scenarios in their head. When people are mostly stressed they usually drink alcohol or smoke tobacco to release stress and forget things forRead MoreThe Effects Of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder1302 Words   |  6 Pagesresearch conducted by insert names here, pre-employment personality traits can easily predict posttraumatic stress symptoms among firefighters and military as the symptoms develop. Job duration and heightened level of emotional stress are also predicting traits among experienced firefighters. Police officers are considere d a high-risk group where definite identifying predictors of post-traumatic stress disorder are present. Predictors that were included in the study were the following variables: intrusionsRead MoreEssay On Non Infectious Diseases927 Words   |  4 PagesHuman non-infectious diseases: Genetic mutations/disorders Color blindness: this X chromosome mutation is inherited and not considered to be communicable. However, more males are affected by this condition than females given the chromosome makeup of the sexes (XX/XY). Females have a greater probability of not becoming color blind since they would require two mutations of their X chromosomes. Down syndrome: or any chromosome 21 mutation (more, less) are also inherited and cannot be spreadRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1383 Words   |  6 PagesI researched veterans learning to cope with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder PTSD. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder, DSM, defines PTSD as a stress disorder that develops in some people who have seen or lived through a shocking, scary, or dangerous event. PTSD has been around for a long time but has many other names, shell shock and battle fatigue until the PTSD was chosen. Even though we now know PTSD is a disorder that people are affected by now but it did not get acceptedRead More`` Rationalizing Malibu `` By Mario Garcia1615 Words   |  7 Pagesand repression of those memories has led to his downward spiral into homelessness, where his multiple personality disorder as well as posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) was developed, and through his self-destruction, will continue to suffer through his mental illnesses. In this paper, it is claimed that the narrator suffers from PTSD and has developed multiple personality disorder, and by using Sigmund Freud’s psychosexual development as well as his theory of repression it is possible for the

The Theory Of Operant Conditioning - 1489 Words

Operant Conditioning Operant conditioning is a form of learning where people or animals change their behavior because of the reinforcement given after a desired response. A good example of operant conditioning is, a teacher giving five percent of the marks to students, who have good attendance. The theory is useful in teaching programmed instructions, where the information is given in small bits to reinforce the responses (Litow Pumroy, 1975). Additionally, the theory can help in shaping students’ performance, skills and management. B.F Skinner, who was a behavioral psychologist, is considered as the father of the operant conditioning theory. Although, the founder of the theory was Edward Thorndiken (Blumberg Wasserman, 1995).†¦show more content†¦To show how positive reinforcement works, Skinner placed a hungry rat inside the box. The Skinner’s box had a lever on one side, and as the animal moved around, it would knock the lever accidentally. A food pellet dropped immediately in the container that was next to the lever. In a very short time, the rat learned to go directly to the lever each time it was put into the box (Litow Pumroy, 1975). The result of receiving food after pressing the lever, strengthened the repetition of the action again and again (Operant Conditioning | Introductory Psychology, 2017). The positive reinforcement strengthens a behavior given that the consequence is rewarding. For instance, every time a child completes an assignment on time, the parent gives a gift reward. Th ere is a high possibility that the child will repeat the behavior afterwards therefore reinforcing the completion of assignments in time. In the negative reinforcement, B.F Skinner tried to show that a behavior could also be strengthened by removing an unpleasant behavior. The unpleasant stimuli’s removal is rewarding to an individual or an animal. The theorist placed a rat in the box, forcing it to an electric shock that caused discomfort to it. As it paced around the box and accidentally hit the lever inside, the shock would be cut off. After a few times, the rat learned to go direct to the lever to avoid the electric current. The action was repeated by the animal since the consequence was escaping theShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of Operant Conditioning869 Words   |  4 Pagesthree and a half-year old Gertrude to whom I will apply the theory of operant conditioning to get her to meet a scheduled bed time. Her Mother is facing a steep learning curve with respect to; second language, new cultural, a newborn with a serious disease and isolated from her family (UK and Congo). It is of the utmost importance that we have Gertrude’s behaviour changed to ease the transition to Canada. Discussion Operant conditioning is happening in our everyday lives, it can be found at workRead MoreTheory of Operant Conditioning933 Words   |  4 PagesTheory of Operant Conditioning Instrumental conditioning, otherwise known as operant conditioning is a theory that B.F Skinner came up with and is defined as a learning process by which the consequence of an operant response affects the likelihood of the response recurring in the future. Basically, operant conditioning is a stimulus response prototype that when reinforced, conditions individuals or organisms response to a desired behavior (Huitt, W., Hummel, J., 1997) Our behaviors are shapedRead MoreThe Theory of Operant Conditioning1136 Words   |  5 Pages The Theory of Operant Conditioning PSY390 October 6, 2014 Introduction The study of human behavior by psychologists such as B.F. Skinner, Edward Thorndike, Ivan Pavlov, and Watson is fascinating. These five psychologists each have different theories on human behavior. There are similarities and differences in each of the theories. Ivan Pavlov’s classical conditioning theory, studied animals and formed the basis for behavioral psychology (Cherry, 2013). Edward Thorndike’s theory of connectionismRead MoreThe Theory Of Operant Conditioning989 Words   |  4 PagesOperant Conditioning: Procrastination The principals of operant conditioning, teaches how having certain coping techniques can reward certain undesirable behaviors. Conditioning human behavior has been studied for many years, Psychologists Edward Thorndike and B.F. Skinner, have dedicated majority of their lives to the study. Thorndike’s theory Law of effect. Thorndike suggest that certain stimuli and response become connected or dissociated from each other. His experiment worked by placing a catRead MoreThe Theory Of Operant Conditioning1792 Words   |  8 PagesIn the textbook operant conditioning can be defined as â€Å"the control of behavior through manipulation of rewards and punishments in the environment, particularly the laboratory environment† (Cervone Pervin, 2013). B.F. skinner who created the operant conditioning procedure believed that all humans are controlled by the environments that they experience and that by changing the environment it is possible to reinforce a behavior that benefits e veryone (Cervone Pervin, 2013). Skinner also believedRead MoreThe Theory Of Operant Conditioning1934 Words   |  8 Pagesat the theory of Operant Conditioning and all the many aspects that go along with it. This theory of Operant Conditioning by B. F. Skinner is a great guideline that can be used in the classroom. Operant Conditioning is definitely a theory that can change the way a classroom is ran. Throughout this paper we will see what behaviorism is and what operant conditioning is as a whole, along with the educational implications of this theory. Biographical Background of (Theorist) The theory of Operant ConditioningRead MoreThe Theory Of Operant Conditioning1212 Words   |  5 PagesOperant conditioning (sometimes referred to as instrumental conditioning) is a method of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments for behavior. Through operant conditioning, an association is made between a behavior and a consequence for that behavior. For example, when a lab rat presses a blue button, he receives a food pellet as a reward, but when he presses the red button he receives a mild electric shock. As a result, he learns to press the blue button but avoid the red button. TheRead MoreThe Theory Of Operant Conditioning Theory Essay746 Words   |  3 Pagescame up with the idea of what is known as operant conditioning (Rholetter, 2013). Operant conditioning is one of two theories in learning that illustrates behaviorism (Kretchmar, 2015). It is according to Rholetter (2013), â€Å"the idea that behavior is the learned result of consequences†. Skinner believed that learning during operant conditioning is done based upon the outcome of a given situation (Lefrancois, 2012, p. 91). His operant conditioning theory is constructed on reinforcements consistingRead MoreBehaviorism And The Operant Conditioning Theory Essay1415 Words   |  6 Pagesalso. Learning theories are conceptualized frameworks which describe how individuals absorb, process and retain information. Behaviorists such as John B. Watson, B.F. Skinner, Edward L. Thorndike, Ivan Pavlov and Edwin R. Guthrie believed that all learners were passive in nature and only responded to extern al stimuli. Behaviorism, as explored by the before mentioned, is a biological basis of learning and focuses exclusively on observable behaviors. This includes Thorndike’s theory of connectionismRead MoreThe Theory Of Behaviorism And Operant Conditioning895 Words   |  4 Pages B.F Skinner Renowned American psychologist B.F. Skinner, well known for his theory on behaviorism and operant conditioning. He was the most influential 20th - century psychologist. His works includes â€Å"The Behavior of Organisms† (1938) which was about the results in his experiment with operant conditioning, and a novel based on his theories â€Å"Walden† (1948). He was not only a psychologist he was a behaviorist, teacher, author, inventor, and a social philosopher as well. Born as Burrhus Frederic

How Social Background Affects Relationships And The Way...

xplain how: Social background Professional background Cultural background Affect relationships and the way people communicate. Social- Some children grow up in socially disadvantaged areas, poor housing conditions, low income households and single parent families, this in turn may affect a child’s learning development and restrict communication, and how you approach a family whose child may be affected due to their social background circumstances should be aware of the manner in which you approach them. Listening in a non-judgemental way and understanding, not criticising can lead to effective communication. Professional- It is important to always show professionalism whilst in the workplace/setting, this includes communicating with other†¦show more content†¦QUESTION 4 Explain the skills needed to communicate with: Children – The skills needed to communicate with children are both verbal and non-verbal, getting down to a child’s level and maintaining eye contact and asking appropriate questions, making the child feel secure and developing trust. A smile, a nod or a thumbs up will also show you are interested in what they are saying. Listening and not interrupting them when they are speaking is vital so they can express their points of view and develop confidence in themselves, making sure that if someone is talking to you to give them your full attention, even if that means finding a quiet suitable place with no distractions. Being supportive to the child’s needs can build respect and trust between the child and adult also giving feedback in a clear, constructive way, so the child can feel they can develop with confidence. Being able to adapt styles of communication to the needs of those who do not or cannot communicate verbally, sign language, Makaton or PECS (picture exchange communication system) are all different ways and skills used to communicate positively. Young people As with young children, the skills needed to communicate with young people are both verbal and nonverbal, always show interest and listen without interruptions, giving your full attention, maintain eye contact and show you are interested. Young people may lack confidence when speaking to adults, so make sure you are approachable and give them theShow MoreRelatedCommunication And Health And Social Care Setting868 Words   |  4 PagesNAME: Olubunmi Davies Unit 1 Promote Communication in Health and Social Care Setting 1.1 Identify the different reasons people communicate. Communication is a process of passing or receiving messages, through individual or group of people. Lack of communication can minimize how people interaction with each other, sharing ideas, building a relation and understanding each other can only be achieve through communication. Also, in the care setting, employee, employer and the care user’s are able toRead MoreCu1530 – Promote Communication in Health, Social Care or Children’s and Young People’s Settings1058 Words   |  5 PagesCU1530 – Promote communication in health, social care or children’s and young people’s settings 1.1 Identify the different reasons people communicate ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- Communication is a key element in every aspect of our lives and is a way of sharing information from one party to another. It is important that people communicate to help build relationships between parents, practitioners, health careRead MoreEffective Communication Is Important For All Ages Ranges1590 Words   |  7 Pagestroubles. There are many elements to effective communication it is not only the words that are important. Your body language, eye contact, gesticulation and most importantly actively listening. It is important to understand what is being said to you and how to respond in the correct manner. Effective communication is important when trying to resolve conflicts, for directing instructions for tasks, for conveying information and congratulating positive behaviour. A teaching assistant is a significant adultRead MoreAssignment 3011678 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferent reasons why people communicate * To express how they feel * To express what they are thinking * To express what they need * To share ideas Aii Describe two ways how effective communication can affect relationships in an adult social care setting between individuals using the service, their carers, colleagues and other practitioners One way that effective communication can affect relationships in an adult social care setting is when service user communicates what they think aboutRead MoreCommunication and Individual Forces Essay804 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ How Common Factors Found in the Synergetic Model Affect the Communication Process Chris Scott ITT Technical Institute Abstract This paper will discuss how the communication process can be affected by individual forces, societal forces, culture, context, and ethics. It will discuss the importance of understanding how communication is affected by these forces. It is important to understand the way they affect communication so that proper and effective communicationRead MoreThe Importance Of An Effective Communication At A Good Management Organization937 Words   |  4 Pagesalignment, trust in senior leadership, immediate mangier working relationship, peer culture, personal influence, nature of my career, career support, nature of the job, development opportunities, employee recognition and pay fairness. One of the factor immediate mangier working relationship, plays a major role of affecting employee engagement. Within a good management, organization is necessary to be able to set up a good relationship and have clearly communication to informing employees of what isRead MoreTelevision Is A Common Part Of C ontemporary Society1043 Words   |  5 PagesThe television is also a very important aspect of popular culture that affects the American Identity. Watching television is such a common part of contemporary society, that most Americans adopted it as a part of their daily routine and watch television for at least an hour a day. Stanley Crouch, a poet, music and cultural critic, writes that whenever people pretentiously and proudly announce, â€Å"I don’t watch television,† they should follow it up with â€Å"I don’t look at America either† (Masciotra 79)Read MoreThe Role Of Effective Communication And Interpersonal Interaction Within A Health And Social Care Context?1702 Words   |  7 Pagesrole of effective communication and interpersonal interaction in a health and social care context? Communication is the process of exchanging information, thoughts and feelings between people, through speaking, writing or body language. Effective communication is about more than just exchanging information. This concept makes sure that the transmitted message is received and understood by the other person in the exact way it was intended. However the other person has to demonstrate that they haveRead MoreMy Personal Experience Of My Arabic Culture874 Words   |  4 Pageslarge extend the way people relate with others within their environment. According to Mahfouz (2011), culture is also important not just for managing the way understand and relate with each other but also as a form of identification giving people a sense of belonging and identity. The human race is highly cultured with many different people preferring to lead their lives based on traditions defined within their cultures and in order to understand human behavior and relationship, it is important toRead MoreThe Dif ferent Reasons People Communicate1489 Words   |  6 PagesIDENTIFY THE DIFFERENT REASONS PEOPLE COMMUNICATE People communicate for different reasons such as to share an idea or information, to express a need, to reassure others, express their feelings, socialise, give instructions, ask questions, give encouragement and share opinion. Communication is a tool with which influence can be exercised on others. People communicate their views, wishes and passes their information to others such as information about their health or a warning. Communication is a

Book Analysis of A Biography of George Washington The...

William Thayers book A Biography of George Washington: The Patriot President provides readers with a complex account regarding the first president of the United States. Thayer relates to his outstanding military experience and to how he managed to stay alive in spite of the fact that he was constantly present on the frontlines. The manuscript provides readers with the chance to gain a better understanding of what makes a leader valuable both when considering frontlines and when considering leadership positions in general. This is an inspiring story focused on demonstrating that Washington was determined to do everything in his power in order to guarantee the wellbeing of his people. The first presidents personae is especially intriguing because of his ability to stay concentrated on thinking morally in spite of the fact that he held a position that made him vulnerable to favoring particular groups over others. Washington experienced rapid success during his early life as a result of his connections with Thomas Fairfax. The facts that he was a topographer and that he earned a lot of military experience during the French-English war proved to be essential when considering his later achievements. The first president lived an aristocratic lifestyle and managed to impose his point of view in situations when army regulars attempted to undermine his authority. He experienced graduate progress as a military leader and came to lead the Continental Army in 1775 because of hisShow MoreRelated George Washington Essay2467 Words   |  10 Pages Washington, George (1732-99), commander in chief of the Continental army during the American Revolution, and later the first president of the United States. He symbolized qualities of discipline, aristocratic duty, military orthodoxy, and persistence in adversity that his contemporaries particularly valued as marks of mature political leadership. Washington was born on February 22, 1732, in Westmoreland County, Virginia, the eldest son of Augustine Washington, a Virginia planter, and Mary BallRead MoreEssay about Phd Comprehensive Exam. in Leadership15004 Words   |  61 PagesComprehensive Examination Written Responses Presented in Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy by George E. Anderson III Leadership School of Business and Technology Capella University QUESTION 1 The mixed method has recently become a popular method of research. Analyze and compare the mixed method, qualitative and quantitative research methods. Evaluate the effectiveness of each as a valid method of research on models of militaryRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pages. Organization Theory Challenges and Perspectives John McAuley, Joanne Duberley and Phil Johnson . This book is, to my knowledge, the most comprehensive and reliable guide to organisational theory currently available. What is needed is a text that will give a good idea of the breadth and complexity of this important subject, and this is precisely what McAuley, Duberley and Johnson have provided. They have done some sterling service in bringing together the very diverse strands of work

Vegetarian (Health, Ethics And Environmetnal Effec Essay Example For Students

Vegetarian (Health, Ethics And Environmetnal Effec Essay ts) Must We Kill To Live? Today youve arrived here with questions. After you read this maybe youll have the answers? If not go to Http://www.geocities.com/rainforest/andes/4004 Whether youre already a vegetarian or if youre only curious about vegetarians I hope you find this informative and maybe influential. Ihope to open your minds enough that youll agree that we dont have to kill to live. I hope to expose you to a lifestyle that doesnt promote violence or death. These are all the reasons you should need to convertyour lifestyle. Ive been a practicing vegetarian for 2 years. A vegetarian is defined as someone who avoids all animal flesh, including fish and poultry. Vegetarians can be sub categorized: Those who avoid flesh but still indulge in animal products such ascheese, milk and eggs are referred to as ovo-lacto-vegetarians. People who reject all animal products are referred to as purevegetarians or vegans. Scientific research shows that ovo-lacto-vegetarians are healthier than meat eaters and vegans arehealthier than both. Now Im going to present you with four reasons everyone should be a vegetarian. First the obvious ethical reasons, second the physiological reasons, third the health reasons and finally the most important reasons for our planet, the environmental impact of a meat based diet. First the ethical reasons to become a vegetarian. The ethical reasons were the first to occur to me when I began considering becoming a vegetarian. Why should any creature lose its life to fill my stomach? Unfortunately most people dont associate the meat on their plate as having had life at one time. In some countries people eat meat of monkeys, dogs. cats, and even other people which is disgusting to us. But its OK for us to kill cows, chickens, or fish cause they are different? At 20 weeks of age, 85 million pigs die for Americans to eat. Another 24 million die due to abuse before they reach slaughter age. Cows normally have a 25 year life span, but most only live to be 3-5 years old before dying to become hamburgers. More than 1 million calves a year are raised for veal. They spend a miserably short life of 16-18 weeks in a crate thats not big enough for them to even stand or move in. Not given any water or solid food, only deficient milk replacers, so they will stay white and tender. Since only female chickens lay eggs over 280 million male chicks are thrown into plastic bags and piled on each other to die. Something to ponder, when you eat out, whats really in that meat? Besides a dead animal? The FDA says certain percentages of unknowns are acceptable. Like cockroach parts, rat feces, and other unknowns. There are over 660,000 animals killed every hour for meat. The average American consumes 200 pounds of meat a year. Hindus believe that eating an animal ingests its fears and misery from the time of its death. Ethically animals live and breath, as we do, they feel pain and know fear. If by not eating meat I spare the torture of another living creature, how small a sacrifice is that? If the ethical reasons werent convincing read on to the physiological reasons. Physiology refers to the way were built, our anatomy. The differences between animals who were created to be predators (carnivores) and humans are distinct. Carnivores have long teeth and claws for holding and killing prey, humans have short teeth and no claws. The jaws of carnivores open in an up and down motion and shred, a humans jaw moves sideways for grinding and chewing as well as up and down. Humans are more similar to monkeys than carnivores like lions. There are many more differences that are too technical for me. Well, weve covered ethical and physiological reasons, now lets move on to health. Vegetarians enjoy excellent health consistent with dietary guidelines and meet the recommended daily allowances for nutrients. .ufb020d8b4fcb4afbbab41ed6cf2a5a07 , .ufb020d8b4fcb4afbbab41ed6cf2a5a07 .postImageUrl , .ufb020d8b4fcb4afbbab41ed6cf2a5a07 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ufb020d8b4fcb4afbbab41ed6cf2a5a07 , .ufb020d8b4fcb4afbbab41ed6cf2a5a07:hover , .ufb020d8b4fcb4afbbab41ed6cf2a5a07:visited , .ufb020d8b4fcb4afbbab41ed6cf2a5a07:active { border:0!important; } .ufb020d8b4fcb4afbbab41ed6cf2a5a07 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ufb020d8b4fcb4afbbab41ed6cf2a5a07 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ufb020d8b4fcb4afbbab41ed6cf2a5a07:active , .ufb020d8b4fcb4afbbab41ed6cf2a5a07:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ufb020d8b4fcb4afbbab41ed6cf2a5a07 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufb020d8b4fcb4afbbab41ed6cf2a5a07 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ufb020d8b4fcb4afbbab41ed6cf2a5a07 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ufb020d8b4fcb4afbbab41ed6cf2a5a07 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufb020d8b4fcb4afbbab41ed6cf2a5a07:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ufb020d8b4fcb4afbbab41ed6cf2a5a07 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ufb020d8b4fcb4afbbab41ed6cf2a5a07 .ufb020d8b4fcb4afbbab41ed6cf2a5a07-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ufb020d8b4fcb4afbbab41ed6cf2a5a07:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Computer Crime (1635 words) Essay The PCRM also lists a host of health benefits of a vegetarian diet including, prevention of cancer, heart disease, lowering blood pressure, preventing and reversing diabetes, preventing and alleviating gallstones and kidney stones as well as aiding osteoporosis and asthma. 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Contract and Agency Law for Dazzle Paint -myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Write about theContract and Agency Lawfor Dazzle Paint. Answer: In the given case, to find whether there was any contract between Benji, Ahcoon and Dazzle paint, we need to apply essential elements of the contract on the fact of the case. The essential elements of contract are as follows: Offer and Acceptance: Benji has accepted the offer of Dazzle Paint on confirming their quoted price and fixing the time for starting the painting work. Whereas no acceptance of offer was made to Ah Choon (Barnett Oman,2016). Consideration: Benji approved the amount quoted by Dazzle Paint in performing the task which is $3000 in respect of painting his 3 rooms. Therefore, there s a presence of consideration. Whereas in the case of Ah Choon the quoted amount was $ 2500 but Benji did not give any confirmation regarding the acceptance. Intention to create legal obligation: Benji showed intention to create legal obligation with Dazzle Paint confirming them to do the task for $ 3000. When Dazzle Paint said they can only do the painting in the month of July he also gave conformation to such. Where as in the case of Ah Choon, Benji has made no confirmation as to the offer made. Mutual consent: There was a presence of mutual consent between Benji and Dazzle Paint. Whereas there was no mutual consent between Benji and Ah Choon (Crandall Whaley, 2016). Therefore, there was a contract between Benji and Dazzle Paint whereas no contract has been formed between Benji and Ah Choon. In the case when Benji is not able to resolve the matter between Ah Choon and Dazzle Paint, he may apply negotiation to settle the dispute. This is because negotiation is the easiest and cost effective method of resolving dispute. Reference: Barnett, R. E., Oman, N. B. (2016).Contracts: Cases and Doctrine. Wolters Kluwer Law Business. Crandall, T. D., Whaley, D. J. (2016).Cases, Problems, and Materials on Contracts. Wolters Kluwer Law Business.