Smoking and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder - 2061 Words

Smoking rates are particularly high among patients diagnosed with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), a mental health condition triggered by a traumatic event (Hawkins Cougle, 2013). Although the literature recognizes the trends in smoking rates in such patients, few researchers have examined the effects of nicotine on PTSD symptoms. This literature review focuses on the particular effects of nicotine on memory and attention that serve to increase specific symptoms of PTSD. One of the hallmark symptoms of PTSD is the presence of intrusive memories, also known as intrusions. Nicotine’s effects on memory and attention focus lead to increases in the frequency of intrusions in PTSD patients. The study of intrusive memories after traumatic events has significant clinical implications for treatment and sheds light on the development and severity of PTSD. NICOTINE AND PTSD 3 Smoking rates are particularly high among patients diagnosed with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), a mental health condition triggered by a traumatic event (Hawkins Cougle, 2013). Most research on the relationship between PTSD diagnoses and smoking rates usually consider the disorder to be uniform in nature with a comprehensive symptom diagnosis. On the contrary, the disorder involves a multi-dimensional compilation of cognitive and behavioral manifestations (Greenberg et al., 2012). The inappropriate diagnostic generalization has hindered the examination of specific symptoms that could beShow MoreRelatedNancy Had Dealt With Stress On All Different Kinds Of Levels.1489 Words   |  6 PagesNancy had dealt with stress on all different kinds of levels. The most obvious for majority of people. Work and her family. Nancy had a fear that of losing her job that gave her much to stress over. 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